What are China's airport security procedures and tips?
PM 23:05 2025/04/22

Detailed Explanation of Airport Security Procedures in China

The airport security process in China is strict yet efficient. Below are the specific steps and precautions:

1. Document and Boarding Pass Check

  • Prepare Materials: You need to prepare your passport, valid visa (if required), and boarding pass (paper or electronic version) in advance.
  • Manual Verification: Staff will verify whether the document information matches the boarding pass and may ask you to remove your mask or hat to confirm your identity.

2. Luggage Security Check

  • All Luggage Must Go Through X-ray Machines: Including backpacks, handbags, camera bags, etc.
  • Separate Placement of Items:
  • Liquid Restrictions: Single bottle capacity ≤100ml, all liquids must be placed in a transparent sealed bag (total capacity ≤1L). Baby food or medicine needs to be declared in advance.
  • Electronics: Laptops, tablets, cameras, power banks, etc., need to be taken out separately and placed in trays.
  • Other Items: Umbrellas, keys, metal jewelry, etc., need to be placed separately.

3. Personal Security Check

  • Metal Detector Check: Need to take off coats, belts, shoes (required at some airports).
  • Handheld Scanner Re-inspection: If the metal detector alarms, staff will use handheld devices for secondary checks.
  • Special Situations: Inform in advance if wearing thick clothing or carrying medical devices (such as pacemakers).

4. Post-Security Process

  • Retrieve luggage and organize it, then proceed to the waiting area according to the gate instructions.

Airport Security Tips

1. Plan Your Time in Advance

  • International Flights: It is recommended to arrive at the airport 3 hours in advance.
  • Domestic Flights: It is recommended to arrive 2 hours in advance.

2. Luggage Preparation Techniques

  • Prohibited Items: Knives (including nail clippers), lighters, flammable and explosive items, offensive tools (such as batons).
  • Power Bank Restrictions: Rated energy ≤100Wh (about 27000mAh), and must have clear markings.
  • Valuable Items: Cash, jewelry, documents should be carried with you, not placed in checked luggage.

3. Handling Special Needs

  • Medical Supplies: Need to carry doctor's proof or prescription, inform security personnel in advance.
  • Wheelchairs or Assistive Devices: Can contact the airline to apply for accessibility services in advance.

4. Other Practical Suggestions

  • Dressing Suggestions: Wear easy-to-remove shoes, avoid clothes with complex metal decorations.
  • Language Communication: Security personnel at major Chinese airports usually understand basic English, or translation tools can be used to assist communication.
  • Airport Services: Some airports offer "security fast lanes" (fees apply or specific conditions required).

5. Common Issues Handling

  • Baggage Inspection: If there are suspicious items in your luggage, you need to cooperate with the staff for opening and checking.
  • Item Storage: If carrying prohibited items, contact the airport "storage area" for short-term storage (fees apply).
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