What to observe when visiting temples/religious sites (e.g., dress code, photography rules)?
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23:07 2025/04/22
Guidelines for Visiting Religious Sites in China
Temples, Taoist monasteries, and mosques in China carry profound historical culture and beliefs. To respect local traditions and ensure a pleasant touring experience, please follow the rules below:
1. Dress Code
- Basic Guidelines: Dignified and Appropriate
- Avoid revealing clothing: sleeveless tops, spaghetti straps, shorts, and short skirts are prohibited (it’s recommended that pants/skirts cover the knees).
- Recommend neutral-colored clothing: avoid overly bright or exaggerated patterns.
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Shoes requirement: some places require shoes to be removed before entry (such as Tibetan Buddhist temples), so it’s advisable to wear easy-to-remove flat shoes.
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Special Venue Notes
- Buddhist/Taoist Venues: Women should avoid low-cut tops, men should not wear hats; remove sunglasses before entering the main hall.
- Mosques: Women are required to wear headscarves covering their hair (some mosques offer loaner scarves).
- Tibetan Buddhist Temples: Walk clockwise around stupas or prayer wheels, avoid stepping on thresholds.
2. Photography Rules
- No-Photography Zones
- Inside main halls, directly in front of statues of deities/Buddhas, and monk meditation areas are typically no-photography zones.
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Some venues explicitly mark "No Photography" (such as the Wofu Pavilion at Beijing's Yonghe Temple).
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Photography Allowed with Precautions
- Turn off flash: strong light may damage murals and artifacts.
- No selfie sticks: some venues restrict their use for safety reasons.
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Respect ceremonies: refrain from taking photos during religious rituals such as prayers or sermons.
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Cautions When Photographing People
- Do not photograph monks or believers without permission (especially close-up shots).
- Avoid posing disrespectfully with statues of Buddhas (such as turning your back to them while making gestures).
3. Behavioral Norms and Taboos
- Worship Etiquette
- Incense offering standards: hold incense with your left hand (in Buddhism, the left hand is considered pure), light it without blowing it out, just shake it gently.
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Kneeling method: in Buddhism, kneel after clasping hands together; in Taoism, perform three bows followed by a bow.
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Prohibited Actions
- Do not touch statues of Buddhas, scriptures, ritual objects, or other sacred items.
- Do not point directly at statues of deities or monks with your fingers.
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Smoking, drinking alcohol, and bringing non-vegetarian food into vegetarian areas are forbidden.
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Language and Mannerisms
- Keep conversations quiet, avoid loud laughter or horseplay.
- Walk clockwise around stupas/prayer wheels.
- Do not step over prayer mats or cushions used for worship.
4. Other Practical Tips
- Pre-Trip Preparation
- Check opening hours: some venues close for lunch (e.g., Hangzhou's Lingyin Temple 11:30 AM - 1:00 PM).
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Carry small change: cash is preferred for voluntary donations (merit boxes generally do not give change).
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Special Group Reminders
- Children must be supervised at all times to prevent running or touching artifacts.
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Accessibility: most famous temples have wheelchair ramps (e.g., Shanghai's Jade Buddha Temple).
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Emergency Contacts
- Scenic area management phone numbers are usually posted at entrances; it’s recommended to save them beforehand.
5. Handling Controversial Situations
- Scenario 1: Accidentally entering a monk’s living quarters → immediately apologize and quietly exit.
- Scenario 2: Being asked to delete photos → cooperate and express apologies.