Travel Guide for Restricted Areas in China

When traveling in China, there are indeed some areas restricted due to national security, cultural heritage preservation, or ecological protection. Below is a detailed explanation and travel advice regarding this information:

1. Types and Identification of Restricted Areas

• Military Management Zones:
  Chinese law clearly stipulates that military facilities and surrounding areas are prohibited from unauthorized entry or photography. These areas usually have clear signs (such as Chinese warning signs saying “Military Restricted Area” or “No Entry”), and some may have fences or guard posts.
• Border Regions:
  Some land or maritime border areas require advance application for a "Border Pass" before entering (such as some border counties in Tibet or certain areas in Xinjiang). Foreign tourists need to go through relevant procedures via travel agencies or local public security bureaus.
• Nature Reserves and Ecological Protection Areas:
  To protect rare flora and fauna or special landforms (such as Sanjiangyuan or certain uninhabited areas), some regions may restrict tourist access or only allow visits along designated routes.
• Cultural Heritage Sites:
  Some cultural heritage sites (such as unopened caves at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes or unrepaired areas of the Forbidden City) may limit visits due to preservation needs.

2. How to Avoid Restricted Areas

• Use Official Map Tools:
  It is recommended to use navigation tools recognized by the Chinese government (such as Baidu Maps or Gaode Maps). These applications will mark legal tourist areas and update road closure or traffic restriction information in real time.
• Follow Scenic Spot Indicators:
  Strictly follow the tour route and warning signs within scenic spots, avoiding entering areas marked with "No Trespassing" or "No Passage".
• Consult Local Agencies in Advance:
  If planning to visit remote areas (such as Tibet, Xinjiang, or Qinghai), it is suggested to confirm whether special permits are required through travel agencies or local culture and tourism bureaus.

3. Legal Risks and Precautions

• Prohibition of Photography and Surveying:
  Without permission, it is forbidden to photograph or use drones near sensitive facilities such as military installations, ports, or bridges. Violators may face confiscation of equipment, fines, or even legal liabilities.
• Respect Local Regulations:
  In areas where ethnic minorities reside or religious venues (such as temples in Tibet or mosques in Xinjiang), respect local cultural and religious customs. Some internal areas may prohibit tourist entry.

4. Handling Emergency Situations

• If you accidentally enter a restricted area, leave immediately and cooperate with staff inspections.
• If you encounter language communication difficulties, call the China Tourism Service Hotline 12301 or the police hotline 110 for assistance.

Practical Suggestions
- During Trip Planning: Verify whether your destination is open through the official website of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China (www.mct.gov.cn) or reputable travel agencies.
- Carry Necessary Documents: Foreign tourists should carry their passports at all times; some attractions (such as those in Tibet) require showing a Tibet Travel Permit.